A Coloring Page for Root Cause Analysis

The other day #2 boy brought home a coloring sheet from church.  I asked him to tell me about his picture.  He went into a wonderful description of the story of David and Goliath.   Goliath was colored blue similar to a giant smurf and David was wearing a green skirt.  He had added grass, bushes, and even some small animals.  His hands flew through the air describing his well colored picture and telling me in detail that Golliath blue from him blueberry pancakes and why David was “late to the party”.  As he talked, I began to focus in on the upper corner of his paper to the small gray airplane.  “What is that?” I asked.  Tucker’s eyes lit up and he replied “That’s the fighter pilot backing up David in case he missed.”

It's interesting when we begin see the outline of a picture and think we have the whole story.    

As I have been reviewing RCA’s from different hospitals and researching the rebuild of the incident – I find it interesting that many hospitals do not build the picture from data that is very representative of what is occurring in the room.   Many times this is simply that they do not know that the data is available or that they have systems in place that the data is locked inside and not accessible. 

I was working with a hospital on a fall analysis - extracting data to begin to layout the outline of a picture of what happened surrounding the patient fall.   The patient requests and responses are a lot like a blank coloring sheet.  The outline is your basic patient request data and based on the patterns it began to paint a picture.  The physiological alarm data, the medication data, and other bits and pieces began to color in the outlines to give a full view of what was occurring in that patient’s room.   Did the patient have a critical telemetry alarm?  Who received it? What were they doing?

Another interesting piece of the puzzle is communications between caregivers.  I was having a conversation with Voalte’s Trey Laudedale about the value of the Text Message.   As I was thinking about this blog it occurred to me – the text messages are the hand drawn fighter jet in the picture.  Sometimes the outlines and the information we are looking for does not create the whole picture. Sometimes the picture needs to have more data then what we would normally consider to complete it.  

So here is my tip for an RCA

·         Review the Patient Requests from the Nurse Call and Response of the Caregivers
·         Review the Physiological alarm data that was sent to the Caregivers
·         Review the text messages between clinicians

Remember data is always available if you are careful to set up your technology correctly.

The 3rd Annual Medical Device Conference

I am really excited about the workshop S3 is presenting at the Medical Device Conference.  The presentation will take a look at how different types of industries measure effectiveness.  We are in process of touring, interviewing, observing, and documenting several interesting places to bring value to the MDC attendees. We will be looking at Shatto Milk Company, US Toy's 750,000 sq foot Distribution Center, a Call Center, a manufacturing facility, and more.  During the workshop we will use the case studies to determine how efficiency and effectiveness metrics were used to improve productivity, customer satisfaction, and more.   We will be applying the learning to developing useful metrics (IndicaresTM) for your hospital's patient communication platform.

I will be blogging about some of the experiences prior to the class so stay tuned to learn more.

Sign Up - this will be a lot of fun!

http://www.tcbi.org/files/agendas/MDC3_Agenda.pdf

The ER Visit Blog

As some of you saw in a recent tweet, I had to journey to the Emergency Room for a brief visit.  While it wasn’t intended to give me material for a blog post – it has provided me with some thoughts that are worth sharing to my fellow technologists.

During the visit one of the questions I was asked by my fabulous nurse was "Who is your primary care physician?" This should be an easy one, right?  Well, it’s easy if you have been to a PCP more recently than your last year of college.  Yes, a little known fact about me is I have a terrible phobia of Doctors (ironic right?) As part of my discharge process both the Nurse and the Doctor said I needed to followup with a PCP.   I told them I understood and thanked them for their help – fully knowing in my mind that I had no intention of going to see a PCP….that’s where sick people go and I am not sick…I am healthy, OCD about eating right, I don’t need a doctor.   My husband had other thoughts and soon I was scheduled to see a PCP.

As I bemoaned the coming doctors visit I had a call from my conscious the voice of reason since age 12  (her name is Carrie) and without belittling me she made mention that you can’t improve when you don’t know where you start.  Then, in a way only she can, she reminded me that I preach to dozens of clients and businesses.  "Kourtney, don't you tell people there is a need for “baseline” data before starting an improvement process.  Yet there is not one ounce of data pertaining to your medical care over the past 10 years."   (other than my calorie counting iphone ap)

Sometimes, even when we are healthy we need a doctor.  Technologist, do you make products that make sick hospitals better or do you create products that enable the on-going health management of hospitals?  At some point isn't the goal for the hospital to be well - doesn't that somehow work you out of a job if you are always focusing on sick?  

Even if you are focused on fixing a pain - How do you know that your technology or service has improved their facility?  Do you know specifically what processes you impact and what things within the processes you are measuring that link directly to patient satisfaction and improved care?  Can you measure them? Will you measure them?  Or are you satisfied with the status quo technology buying cycle where people by a feature and are not guaranteed a result.

Technology enables a process.  A process is NOT worth changing or implementing if the steps are not measurable and the data derived is not linked to a meaningful goal.

Technologist, if you are not providing a baseline that is documented with data directly from an existing technology prior to implementing a new technology then you are doing the hospital, it’s clinicians, and it’s patients a huge disservice. 

In case you were wondering - There is value in driving the wellness of organizations as well as fixing a pain.

In the end – I did go to see a Primary Care Physician. To all of you doctors out there, I chose him on a few factors - he was recommended by someone I trust, time spent with patient exceeded the norm, but my final decision point for choosing him..... what made the biggest portion of my decision?  He was part of the network of the hospital that I visited and he had automatic access to my electronic patient record from my Emergency Room experience.  No phone calls – no faxes just a few clicks and there I was in all of my single entry glory.  I drive 35 minutes to his office.

I know my Data is important in decisions and that on-going my data available to my care providers for logical diagnosis decisions is critical.

Reflections of a Former Fat Girl

A wise CEO I know said that “Trended Change is the only Change of Value.”  In terms that most of us can relate to – if you lose 10lbs and can’t keep it off then you have failed.  I have been on as many diets as Oprah Winfrey and failed as many times.  At my largest I was well over 215lbs, my smallest around 140lbs.  Now, I am somewhere in between.    Whether it was a pill or a plan I would move blindly towards the current fad diet searching for my magic bullet.   I call it experiential learning, after years of failure I have figured out that the magic bullet does not exist.  

The only way to succeed in consistent long term weight loss and management is by lifestyle change.   Which is a lot different than saying “I am going on another diet” A diet may provide a specific goal but it also implies a designated time frame, at some point we reach the goal.  How many of us look forward to reaching the goal so the diet is over and we can go back to “normal”?

A lifestyle change means that you not only have identified the functional causes, but you have established a starting point.   A lifestyle change involves education and understanding, which may require technology and data. Once you have identified the functional causes you can hone in on the decisions and behaviors that are creating the situation and begin to make a change.    I applaud my friends at Cerner for the KC Slimdown challenge and www.cernerhealth.com if you haven’t taken a look pop on and see.  If you are competing with Team S3 – good luck - I like to win and I really like Sporting KC. (It's one of the prizes)

At this point you may be asking – why is this CEO of a patient experience & safety analytics company writing a blog about diets?   Improvement whether its weight or patient experience is all about making a lifestyle change, and managing yourself after the change.     One of the reasons weight watchers works is because you are consistently watching your weight.  Hospitals need tools to consistently watch their weight.   I get on a scale nearly every day which some may find excessive but seeing the number motivates me towards doing the right things during the day.   

S3 Aperum is the like the scale I get on each morning.  It’s providing patient experience and safety data in a "weight management" format to allow leadership to make adjustments and alignments as needed.  I would love to tell you it is the magic bullet, but it’s only part of the puzzle.   Like any weight loss or management program technology is a tool that enables us to succeed it’s not the tool that makes us succeed.    We have developed 4 key areas called pickle points where hospitals have issues surrounding patient safety and satisfaction.  3 of the 4 are not technology based – they are identified using technology but the root is in people, policy, and behavior.

For fun – if you have a “Slimdown” story you would like to share – please post it as a comment.  We would like to hear of your success, your process, and on-going management.  

The Patitent as a Person - my lunch with Clay Patterson

The patient’s position in the HIT marketplace is that of data….that is a really strong statement but if you look at the Medical Record you know it’s actually a fact. The focused push to enable EMR in hospitals IS critical and has to occur. The mindset around it, to me, is often concerning.

Somehow the “data” has to evolve back into a “patient” who has to evolve back into a “person”.


As most of you know – my professional passion is the patient, the one who must take up residence within the walls of a hospital for a period of time. However, if we limit ourselves to seeing the “patient” only within those walls then we limit our view of the health continuum.

On Monday I enjoyed a wonderful lunch with Cerner’s Clay Patterson. I wasn’t sure what to expect – Cerner is an enigma – when people ask me about it I say “It’s shiny” meaning it’s very exciting, cool new innovations, amazing technology, thriving business, and flashy interactive gadgets. However, nothing I had seen to date gave me the feeling of heart – innovation, yes – incredible business, absolutely – heart, not so much. The heart I was missing was the patient – the person. Then I met Clay. His passion is getting medical data in a useable format so that a person can better interact with their health. This incredibly engaging and friendly man painted a picture of Cerner unlike any I had seen before – he shared a vision of people not products.

As he spoke, the picture that formed in my head was a giant sphere and inside of it there were stations of a person’s health journey. They include Hospital, Family Doctor, Medications, Tests, and even Diet & Exercise. (which I call DEA - which is a blog for another day) all surrounding the ability to research within the platform. The components within the sphere are interconnected and the data can ride freely between them.

The Sphere is taking information that is generally spaghetti and putting it into waffle format. When it’s in waffle format it can be searched, analyzed, cross referenced, and made into useable information. Think of it like managing your finances. Many of us keep our receipts in a box – or a wallet – or the center console of our car (or for some of us all of those places). You may have to dig them out if you need to return something, but the data of what you bought and when generally goes nowhere. However, if you use an online banking service then it automatically can analyze your spending habits and you can toss your little pieces of dispirit papers. The evaluation can lead to better planning, better habits, and overall better financial wellness. WHY? Because Data itself is not valuable – Data analyzed and applied into information is valuable.

But will adoption of this medium really occur. My prediction is yes – if you look at the slow recovery of our economy, you notice that people are spending less with credit cards and more with cash. Why because when you lose your home due to over spending you must take drastic measures to get things under control. People have had to learn to live within their means. Currently, the US is one of the most unhealthy nations in the world. Out of necessity a time is coming when we are going to have to reclaim our health. Sooner than later change will occur – not because there is some cool gadget but because consumers will realize that managing their health is the same as managing their finances.

The challenge will be education, access, and funding. How are we going to teach masses of people how to engage with their health while using a computer based tool?  Encouraging people to take control of their health is only part of the puzzle.  How are people going to get access to this portal?  This is a really layered portion of the equation including socioeconomic, locations, etc.  Who is going to provide access to this cool portal and who will “own” the data? Remember the data isn’t the value, the value is in the analysis….. when the data becomes information. As with everything else, it all comes back to who is going to pay for it? In a time when socialized healthcare is looming are we going to drive consumers to pay (not likely), employers, payers, ACOs?

If you believe that the patient is the heart of all we do then you must believe that the patient’s ability to interact with their health is critical to our success.

Stay Tuned for an exciting announcement from Cerner in the coming months.

The Walking Gallery

I always wanted to be one of those creative artsy people when I was younger – something about their free spirit draws you into their earthy lifestyle. As my friend Carrie can attest – I did attempt to be “cool like that” but I have settled for just enjoying art and music. So, when I started following @ReginaHolliday I was enamored with her artistic ability, and something about her draws you into her world of colors and words.

I will admit – I didn’t know what to expect traveling to the Walking Gallery. Let’s face it I met her on the internet….squares just don’t do this type of thing….I had no idea what I was in for, and let me say the experience was incredible.

When I arrived at the Kaiser Permanente Center for Total Health – I encountered fellow Walkers @MatthewBrowning and @FairCareMD we were all lost but soon we found our way to the “Gallery”. There were jackets all ready walking…I was challenged to find my own as I began to lose myself in the art. Soon I found myself standing at a table receiving my jacket, but strangely it wasn’t the jacket I sent – the jacket had become a window into my life for all to see. As I stared into the face of my sick baby it was incredible how she captured him – my Noah. I put on my jacket and found @ReginaHolliday. She recognized me immediately and threw her arms around me. It was like seeing an old friend.

As I wandered through the room I met @technicaljones and learned about his mothers fight for life. His jacket with a “SuperMom” who fought through illness to be there for her children. Across the room I spotted @epatientDave, he moved through the room like a rockstar with people reaching out and talking. David Hale incredible Matrix inspired jacket with a red pill representing all data and a blue pill representing us accepting what we are told to be truth from doctors. We marched together walked sharing the challenges of weeding through data with limited budgets. @MatthewBrownings jacket (one of my favorite paintings) showed the harrowing experience he had with his wife and their first child. @tmit beautiful jacket in support of the #caremom movement. The evening went on and my story repeated itself over and over sometimes without my mouth even opening – to people who understood. I didn’t have to prove myself as an expert in my field – I didn’t have to justify how I knew anything since I am not a clinician or doctor. I just got to be a mom with a story about healthcare.

My story – we were in the hospital and Noah vomited – I pressed my button and no one came….my company installed the button years ago – I thought it was broken……it wasn’t…..the difference between my story and most is when I went to the hospital they acted. They didn’t just act – they talked to me and made me part of the solution. I was able to meet other patients they call “frequent fliers” and their parents. I was able to work deeply with the technology team. I took my story and I created because that’s what I do. Talking only will get us so far – words are meaningless without action.

Look at Regina – she is a preschool teacher – she is an artist – who would listen to her? Most artist are seen by business people as creatives who can’t work so they paint….I laugh at the thought when I think of Regina. She uses her powerful medium as a tool to reach the masses – as a method to spread her gospel – as a leader to those of us who don’t know how to define our voice. Let me tell you, some of the most powerful people in healthcare listen to her. If you are in healthcare and you don’t – you are missing the boat.

I have shared with very few people recently how tired I am – fighting to build a startup, being challenged by healthcare to prove it, traveling every week, and night time kisses through video phone – after this event…..I am inspired…..I am energized…..and I know it’s all worth it.

If what I do impacts one life – it’s worth it. Let that be your thought today. Be inspired by the stories – not by your technology.

An Industry in Flux

It strikes me that there are some fascinating industry changes occurring in the “middleware” space and more are on the horizon. Interestingly, its not aggressive competitive behavior - it’s shuffles, buyouts, ReOrgs, partnerships, major players leaving major organizations, and simply surprising business decisions.
Dramatic human capital changes as opposed to dramatic technology change.
But what does it all mean – is it that alarm notification tools are not doing the job they set out to do, is it that the alarm notification tools promised too much and delivered too little, or is it that creativity and design ability was not balanced with well researched deployment on the cause and effect of the disruptive technology.

My thought is well intentioned creative individuals saw an opportunity in the marketplace that allowed the perception of faster communications. (If you haven’t figured it out – I believe most people are well intentioned.) The crux is more than 10 years after Michael McNeals press to market with the game changing Emergin platform – the cluttered market space is starting to relax and mature into a “what’s next” mentality.

Major platform changes are needed to meet the demands of a healthcare ecosystem that has a broader expectation of what information needs to go to which person. The new mantra is not about “alarm notification” it is more about “information distribution” and “decision support”. “Notification” brings with it the thought of disruption while information distribution and decision support bring the picture of well balanced and focused approach to patient care.

The problem is alarm notification has not reached maturity before the next change. What I mean by that is we have started to move to a new thinking without truly looking at the data associated with the “old thinking”. We have no base line comparison to clearly identify how information distribution will affect the ability of the clinicians to serve better. The industry has no clear baseline of information to compare the emerging decision support capabilities of the patient communications platforms (aka Nurse Call) with the old way.

Technologists, ask yourself:

Are we making things more flashy, exciting, techy because we can or because it’s right?

I challenge Nurse Call providers – Middleware developers – and even you EMR players who get in the game to prove it.

Show us how a change to status quo solves….if it doesn’t make the patient’s and caregiver’s lives better in documentable, data backed ways – then don’t waste your development dollars.

My prediction – major change is coming – large players will be motivated to change their focus and new players will be motivated to create better platforms.